APAWebsite
News Article from Online Magazine
Johnson, M. (2023, April 15). The future of artificial intelligence in education. Tech Education Today. https://www.techeducationtoday.com/ai-education
In-Text Citation:
(Johnson, 2023)
Note:
Include the full date for online articles.
APABook
Single Author Book
Smith, J. D. (2022). Understanding modern psychology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
In-Text Citation:
(Smith, 2022)
Note:
Include edition information if it's not the first edition.
APAJournal Article
Journal Article with DOI
Brown, A., & Taylor, L. (2023). Climate change impacts on coastal ecosystems. Environmental Science Review, 45(3), 234-251. https://doi.org/10.1234/esr.2023.45321
In-Text Citation:
(Brown & Taylor, 2023)
Note:
Always include DOI when available.
APAVideo
YouTube Video
Khan Academy. (2023, February 10). Introduction to calculus [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example
In-Text Citation:
(Khan Academy, 2023)
Note:
Use the channel name as the author for YouTube videos.
MLAWebsite
Article from News Website
Martinez, Carlos. "The Rise of Remote Work in Tech Companies." TechNews Daily, 20 Mar. 2023, www.technewsdaily.com/remote-work-tech. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.
In-Text Citation:
(Martinez)
Note:
Include access date for online sources.
MLABook
Book with Two Authors
Williams, Sarah, and Michael Chen. The Art of Digital Photography. Aperture Press, 2022.
In-Text Citation:
(Williams and Chen)
Note:
Use "and" (not "&") between author names in MLA.
MLAJournal Article
Scholarly Journal Article
Anderson, Emily. "Renewable Energy Adoption in Urban Areas." Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 28, no. 4, 2023, pp. 412-430.
In-Text Citation:
(Anderson 415)
Note:
Include specific page number in in-text citation when quoting.
MLAVideo
Documentary Film
Climate Change: The Facts. Directed by Serena Davies, BBC Studios, 2019. Netflix.
In-Text Citation:
(Climate Change)
Note:
Start with the title if no specific creator is credited.
CHICAGOBook
Book with Single Author (Notes-Bibliography)
Thompson, Robert. A History of Modern Architecture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021.
In-Text Citation:
Robert Thompson, A History of Modern Architecture (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021), 45.
Note:
This is the Notes-Bibliography style. For footnotes, include page number.
CHICAGOJournal Article
Journal Article (Author-Date)
Davis, Margaret, and John Peterson. 2023. "Machine Learning in Healthcare." Medical Innovations Quarterly 15, no. 2: 89-104.
In-Text Citation:
(Davis and Peterson 2023, 92)
Note:
Author-Date style is common in sciences. Include page for quotes.
CHICAGOWebsite
Website Article (Notes-Bibliography)
Lee, Jennifer. "The Digital Transformation of Libraries." Library Science Today, March 8, 2023. https://www.librarysciencetoday.org/digital-transformation.
In-Text Citation:
Jennifer Lee, "The Digital Transformation of Libraries," Library Science Today, March 8, 2023, https://www.librarysciencetoday.org/digital-transformation.
Note:
Full URL is required for online sources.
CHICAGONewspaper
Newspaper Article
Washington Post. "Economic Recovery Shows Strong Signs." March 15, 2023, final edition.
In-Text Citation:
Washington Post, "Economic Recovery Shows Strong Signs," March 15, 2023.
Note:
Include edition information if available.
APAImage
Photograph from Museum
Adams, A. (1942). Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico [Photograph]. Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, United States. https://www.moma.org/collection/works/example
In-Text Citation:
(Adams, 1942)
Note:
Include location of the artwork when citing images.
MLAReport
Government Report
United States Department of Education. Annual Report on Educational Progress 2022. Government Publishing Office, 2023.
In-Text Citation:
(United States Department of Education)
Note:
Use the agency name as the author for government reports.
APAConference Paper
Conference Presentation
Rodriguez, M., & Kim, S. (2023, June 12-14). Neural networks in natural language processing [Conference presentation]. International Conference on AI, San Francisco, CA, United States.
In-Text Citation:
(Rodriguez & Kim, 2023)
Note:
Include the full date range of the conference.
MLANewspaper
Newspaper Editorial
"The Future of Clean Energy." Editorial. The New York Times, 5 Apr. 2023, p. A22.
In-Text Citation:
("The Future")
Note:
Use shortened title for in-text citation when no author.